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List of friendly fire incidents : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of friendly fire incidents There have been many thousands of friendly fire incidents in recorded military history, accounting for an estimated 2% to 20% of all casualties in battle.〔 Percin, Gen. Alexandre (1921) ''Le Massacre de Notre Infanterie 1914–1918'', Michel Albin, Paris; Percin supported his claims using hundreds of items of correspondence from officers and aliens who had served in the French Army in WW1〕〔Shrader, Charles R. (1982) ''Amicicide: The Problem of Friendly Fire in Modern War'', US Command & General Staff College Survey No.1〕 The examples listed below illustrate their range and diversity, but this does not reflect increasing frequency. The ''rate'' of friendly fire, once allowance has been made for the numbers of troops committed to battle, has remained remarkably stable over the past 200 years.〔Kirke, Charles M. (ed., 2012) ''Fratricide in Battle: (Un)Friendly Fire'' (Continuum Books )〕 ==English Civil War==
*1643 - Following fall of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire to Roundhead forces, captured Royalist commander, the Earl of Kingston, was killed by Royalist cannon fire when the boat transporting him to Hull was fired on from the banks of the River Trent.
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